Common CA Tap Water Contaminants: The Concerns That Affect Everyone
by DU JOSIP - Updated January 11, 2024
The adage “You do not appreciate the value of something until it is no longer
available” is accurate. There have been many safety issues with tap water in recent years, directly affecting
the lives of the local population.The Environmental Protection Agency aims to decrease the lead action level
from 15 to 10 parts per billion.
Environmental Working
Group (EWG) analysis reveals that about 218 million individuals consume tap water with varied levels of
contamination from the hazardous hexavalent chromium. The number of distinct contaminants present in our
drinking water is evident.
Awareness about the safety and purity of tap water is growing steadily. We must
take immediate action regarding the quality of the water we consume daily. From which source does the tap water
originate? What kind of pollutants are generated throughout the process? Where can I get the information? What
is the appropriate way to manage or deal with it?

Is Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Identifying the origin of the water is necessary before we can have a complete
understanding of the answers to the problem of water pollution.
The majority of the water that is used for drinking comes from either surface water
or groundwater. In order for water to reach our taps, it must first travel from several sources, including but
not limited to ponds, lakes and rivers, springs, reservoirs, streams, and wells. Following the collection of
water by filters at water treatment plants, the water is subsequently supplied by water pumps and distributed by
pipes to all of the outlets in our homes.
However, there are many pollutants involved in this process. The presence of
microbiological pollutants, heavy metal contamination caused by old pipes and equipment, chlorine that is left
over following water treatment, and pollution from industrial and agricultural effluent that reaches the water
source are all causes for concern.
As we can see, it is not easy to deliver pure water suitable for human consumption
using this technique. Sometimes, even the purest water from faucets is not safe to consume.

Which Common Contaminants Are in Tap Water?
The primary pollutants in our daily drinking water may be classified into four
groups: inorganic substances, such as toxic metals like lead and mercury, and microorganisms. The mentioned
substances include bacteria, viruses, parasites, radioactive elements such as uranium and radium, and chlorine,
which results from the water treatment process. In addition, organic pollutants include industrial and
agricultural contamination, such as pesticides and herbicides, as well as leachate from home items, such as PFAS .
Nevertheless, the ingestion or proximity to certain compounds may elicit very
precise physiological responses in our bodies.
Chlorine is often used to sanitize municipal water systems. While small quantities
may not cause damage, excessive volumes of chlorinated water or its byproducts may have detrimental effects on
your well-being. Prolonged exposure to the byproducts may heighten the likelihood of developing cancer and
induce irritations of the skin and eyes.

Lead
Lead is present in older pipe networks and facilities, especially those that have
undergone pipe replacement or ancient infrastructure projects. While a little increase in lead levels in the
body may be considered within the normal range, higher levels of lead in water may lead to adverse effects such
as learning impairments, delays in development, and even hearing impairment in children. In addition, they have
the potential to induce gastrointestinal discomfort, constipation, and weariness.

PFAS
Chemical plants and areas with industrial pollution are familiar sources of PFAS
contamination in water. It exhibits resistance to decomposition and finds use in firefighting foams,
anti-fouling paints, and other compounds used for waterproofing and preventing fouling. This substance has the
potential to alter the endocrine disruptor and has been associated with several health problems,
such as immune system dysfunction, thyroid disorders, elevated cholesterol levels, and other related
difficulties. It increases the likelihood of some types of malignancies. Prolonged intake has been linked to
health complications in pregnant women and their infants.
Most natural water sources naturally contain Fluoride. However, many local areas
supplement their water supply with additional Fluoride to prevent tooth decay. When taken in moderation,
Fluoride is advantageous for dental health, but excessive use may lead to dental fluorosis or skeletal issues. A
home water filtration system addresses the issue of removing Fluoride from water and obtaining water free from
Fluoride.

How Can We Find Out What Pollutes the Water in Our Neighborhoods?
Several methods are available for local residents to monitor the real-time water
quality. Although these approaches include some reference value, they need to be revised in comparison to
professional evaluation departments and organizations.
If you possess a pragmatic mindset. Subsequently, you have the option to acquire
water test strips for assessing the quality of your home’s water supply via Internet platforms or physical
specialized shops. The color of the test strip changes during immersion in tap water, following the
instructions, therefore providing a general indication of the extent and type of water pollution.
In comparison, a diverse selection of home water test kits are available for
purchase. These tests often assess for prevalent contaminants such as lead, chlorine, and hardness, which refers
to the presence of calcium and magnesium ions. These tests will provide more precise findings
than a conventional test strip. If you possess the necessary funds, you have the ability to collect a water
sample and dispatch it to an authorized laboratory for a more comprehensive examination.
To expedite and simplify the process of obtaining the necessary information, it is
advisable to use the websites of your state and municipal health or environmental protection authorities. At
that location, you may get water quality data and relevant health notifications about your vicinity.

Additionally, you may expect the forthcoming development of a webpage on our
official website that will enable you to search for toxins in close proximity based on your zip code. Currently,
we are in the process of testing this functionality. However, shortly, you will be able to use our interface and
utilize the query function to determine the presence of contaminants in the water supply within your local area
promptly. Information openness is crucial for obtaining accurate data on drinking water quality.
Ideal Resolution - Purchase an RO System to Remove Contaminants From Your Water.
The reverse osmosis system is sometimes referred to as a water purifier. The
cartridge is primarily composed of PP cotton, activated carbon, and reverse osmosis water membrane, among other
elements. The water purified using reverse osmosis (RO) is drinkable, indicating that it consists only of H2O
molecules, and the filtering precision is 0.00001 microns.
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a very effective technique for removing bacteria, viruses,
scale, heavy metal ions, smells, sludge, colloids, suspended debris, and humus from water. The total dissolved
solids (TDS) content is often reduced in water filtered by a reverse osmosis (RO) water purifier. Both boiling
and consuming directly from the RO filter are viable choices for this kind of water. The most prominent
characteristic is that the kettle or electric heater will no longer accumulate mineral deposits.
Consuming water purified by a reverse osmosis (RO) cartridge for an extended period
will not adversely impact the body. This is because the water is filtered via a membrane, ensuring the removal
of dangerous chemicals.
Waterdrop G3P800 Reverse Osmosis System
The Waterdrop G3P800 eliminates various pollutants like PFAS, fluoride, heavy
metals, salts, and big particles. This is achieved by its nine-stage filtering process, which has received SGS
certification. The water purifier has a large capacity and effectively reduces wastewater by generating 800
gallons of water per day, maintaining a purity-to-drain ratio of 3:1.

UV germicidal technology enhances filtering efficiency by destroying up to 99.9% of
bacteria. Additionally, it has an intelligent faucet that consistently monitors the Total Dissolved Solids ( TDS ) in water and the overall water quality, providing added convenience.
The water filter system has certifications for being lead-free and reducing total
dissolved solids (TDS) from NSF/ANSI 58 and NSF 372 . Make it a daily practice to allow the water to undergo cleaning; it
is a wise decision.
Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis System
The Waterdrop G3P600 is a popular water filtration system for home , known for its innovative design and
trusted by more than 2,000,000 American households. The device has many notable advantages, such as a highly
efficient 2:1 pure-to-waste ratio that reduces water consumption costs, the capability to generate 600 gallons
of water each day with a fast water flow, and the potential to fill an 8 oz cup in just 8 seconds.
SGS testing has shown that using the 8-stage filtering technique significantly
reduces impurities, including chemicals, heavy metals, and total dissolved solids (TDS).
The water filter system is equipped with a smart display tap that provides
up-to-date information on the quality of water and the need for filter change. The G3P600 is certified to meet
the FCC, EU, and UK, CA safety regulations and NSF/ANSI 58 for reducing total dissolved solids (TDS) and
NSF/ANSI 372 for using lead-free components.